ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Woodland, D.J., 1990 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Usually seen feeding from the bottom in the surge zone at the reef's edge. When disturbed, they often respond by swimming away in midwater, not by attempting to hide near the bottom like other siganids (Ref. 1419). Also Ref. 58534. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 2.00 | 0.00 | 2.00 | 0.00 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 2.63 | 0.22 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |