Diaphus taaningi Norman, 1930
Slopewater lanternfish
photo by JAMARC

Family:  Myctophidae (Lanternfishes), subfamily: Diaphinae
Max. size:  7 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  bathypelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 475 m
Distribution:  Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling region and Gulf of Guinea south to 23°S. Western Atlantic: USA (Gulf Stream) to Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-15; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 13-15. Small, stout-bodied myctophid with well developed eyes, swim bladder and associated gas gland (Ref. 9185).
Biology:  Pseudoceanic, found over continental shelves and slopes (Ref. 4066). Occurs between 325-475 m during the day; between 40-250 m at night (maximum abundance in 100 m depth). Mesopelagic (Ref. 5951). In the Cariaco Trench, day distribution is at 250 m and at night at 50 m due to anoxic conditions below 400 m and free hydrogen sulphide below 375 m. Fecundity is about 1,000 eggs per female (Ref. 9504).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 10 July 2012 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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