Enteromius sylvaticus (Loiselle & Welcomme, 1971)
Enteromius sylvaticus
photo by Olson-Ringby, M.

Family:  Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps), subfamily: Smiliogastrinae
Max. size:  1.9 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  Africa: described from the Ignidi River at Lagbe, Benin (Ref. 2801), but also known from the Niger delta in Nigeria (Ref. 2940, 81282).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-10; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 8-8. Diagnosis: last simple dorsal-fin ray smooth on hind margin; scale formula -/20-23/-; 8(9) scales around caudal peduncle; scales in mid-lateral series with small black spots; 7 branched dorsal fin rays; no barbels; lateral line absent; maximum reported size 19 mm SL (Ref. 2940, 81282). Description: very small species with slightly compressed body; mouth small, subterminal, protrusible downwards, without visible barbels; no pored scales in lateral line; 20-23 scales in longitudinal series, 20 around body, 8 (9) around caudal peduncle; D: III,7; A: III,5; V: I,5 (Ref. 2940, 81282). Coloration: edges of scales on back and sides lined with melanophores, forming dark network; small, irregular concentrations of melanophores on scales of mid-lateral series; fine line of melanophores along myoseptum and very distinct black spot at end of caudal (Ref. 2940, 81282).
Biology:  Affinities: B. clauseni (Ref. 2940).
IUCN Red List Status: Vulnerable (VU); Date assessed: 03 May 2019 (B2ab(iii)) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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