Stellifer musicki Chao, Carvalho-Filho & Andrade Santos, 2021
Bigeye stardrum
photo by Chao et al., 2021

Family:  Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Max. size:  9.77 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; marine
Distribution:  Southwestern Atlantic: endemic to Brazil.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 12-15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19-21; Anal spines: 2-2; Anal soft rays: 8-9. This species is distinguished from all its congeners in the Atlantic with a horizontal or inferior mouth by having a large, oblique mouth and large eye (3.8-4.5 in HL); differs from S. collettei and S. macallisteri by their smaller eye, 5.0-7.1 and 4.4-5.4 in HL, respectively; differs from other moderately large-eyed species as follows: from S. griseus by having fewer gill rakers 31-38 (vs. 52-59); from S. cervigoni and S. rastrifer by their jet-black lining under gill cover, pale in S. musicki; from S. stellifer by the several small, finely serrated spines instead of 3 to 4 distinct strong spines at the lower corner of preopercle (Ref. 125562).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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