International Introductions of   Cyprinus carpio
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Ng, P.K.L., L.M. Chou and T.J. Lam 1993
To: Singapore
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
From:China
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
Year:  
Range: -
Period: unknown
Established in the wild: established,
Established in aquaculture:   -  continuous imports
Significant ecological interactions: probably some -
Significant socio-economic effects: none -
Introduced by: private sector
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason: ornamental
Comments: Introduced in the 1900s, reintroduced by 2000. The common and Chinese carps were introduced during the early history of Singapore. They formed the basis for an important aquaculture after 1945, but rising land values have now rendered this activity uneconomic and it has declined considerably in recent years probably due to predation on juveniles by Parachromis managuensis (Ref. 52035). Also Ref. 1739, 108093.     Ref:  Chou, L.M. and T.J. Lam, 1989


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