International Introductions of   Oreochromis niloticus
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Juliano, R.O., R.D. Guerrero III and I. Ronquillo 1989
To: Philippines
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
From:Thailand
FAO area: Asia - Inland waters
Year: 1970
Range: -
Period: 1950-1974
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   - widely used natural reproduction
Significant ecological interactions: some - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: some - beneficial
Introduced by:  
Reason: aquaculture
Other reason:  
Comments: Reintroduced in 1972 from Thailand (Ref. 6096) and in 1973 from Israel (Ref. 1739). Widely cultured throughout the country especially in Laguna de Bay area in Manila and in Central Luzon. Recorded from Candaba Swamp and Pampanga River (Ref. 109918). Contributed to driving the endemic sinarapan of Lake Buhi to the edge of extinction ( Ref. 30853). No adverse impact on indigenous species in Taal lake has been reported (Ref. 27799). Also recorded from Pampanga River, Paitan Lake, Pantabangan Dam, Tabuating River and Talavera River (Nueva Ecija) (Ref. 109918). Also Ref. 36778.     Ref:  Bleher, H., 1994


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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