| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Anatolichthys anatoliae | (Leidenfrost, 1912) | Anatolian giant killifish |
| Anatolichthys danfordii | (Boulenger, 1890) | Danford’s killifish |
| Anatolichthys fontinalis | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Anatolichthys iconii | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Anatolichthys irregularis | (Yoğurtçuoğlu & Freyhof, 2018) | |
| Anatolichthys maeandricus | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Anatolichthys marassantensis | (Pfleiderer, Geiger & Herder, 2014) | Kızılırmak killifish |
| Anatolichthys meridionalis | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Anatolichthys saldae | (Akşiray, 1955) | |
| Anatolichthys splendens | Kosswig & Sözer, 1945 | Splendid killifish |
| Anatolichthys sureyanus | (Neu, 1937) | Sureyan killifish |
| Anatolichthys transgrediens | (Ermin, 1946) | Acipinar killifish |
| Anatolichthys villwocki | (Hrbek & Wildekamp, 2003) | Villwock’s killifish |
| Aphaniops dispar | (Rüppell, 1829) | Arabian pupfish |
| Aphaniops furcatus | (Teimori, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014) | |
| Aphaniops ginaonis | (Holly, 1929) | |
| Aphaniops hormuzensis | (Teimori, Esmaeili, Hamidan & Reichenbacher, 2018) | |
| Aphaniops kruppi | (Freyhof, Weissenbacher & Geiger, 2017) | |
| Aphaniops richardsoni | (Boulenger, 1907) | |
| Aphaniops sirhani | (Villwock, Scholl & Krupp, 1983) | |
| Aphaniops stiassnyae | (Getahun & Lazara, 2001) | Lake Afdera killifish |
| Aphaniops stoliczkanus | (Day, 1872) | |
| Aphanius almiriensis | Kottelat, Barbieri & Stoumboudi, 2007 | |
| Aphanius chantrei | (Gaillard, 1895) | |
| Aphanius desioi | (Gianferrari, 1933) | |
| Aphanius fasciatus | (Valenciennes, 1821) | Mediterranean banded killifish |
| Aphanius punctatus | (Heckel, 1847) | |
| Apricaphanius baeticus | (Doadrio, Carmona & Fernández-Delgado, 2002) | |
| Apricaphanius iberus | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Spanish toothcarp |
| Apricaphanius saourensis | (Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006) | Sahara aphanius |
| Esmaeilius darabensis | (Esmaeili, Teimori, Gholami & Reichenbacher, 2014) | |
| Esmaeilius isfahanensis | (Hrbek, Keivany & Coad, 2006) | |
| Esmaeilius persicus | (Jenkins, 1910) | Farsi tooth-carp |
| Esmaeilius shirini | (Gholami, Esmaeili, Erpenbeck & Reichenbacher, 2014) | Shirin tooth-carp |
| Esmaeilius sophiae | (Heckel, 1847) | |
| Esmaeilius vladykovi | (Coad, 1988) | Veladykov’s tooth-carp |
| Kosswigichthys asquamatus | Sözer, 1942 | Scaleless killifish |
| Paraphanius alexandri | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Paraphanius boulengeri | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Paraphanius mento | (Heckel, 1843) | Pearl-spotted killifish |
| Paraphanius mentoides | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Paraphanius orontis | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Paraphanius similis | (Akşiray, 1948) | |
| Paraphanius striptus | (Goren, 1974) | |
| Tellia apoda | Gervais, 1853 |