| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Afronandus sheljuzhkoi | (Meinken, 1954) | Fourspine leaffish |
| Monocirrhus polyacanthus | Heckel, 1840 | Amazon leaffish |
| Polycentropsis abbreviata | Boulenger, 1901 | African leaffish |
| Polycentrus jundia | Coutinho & Wosiacki, 2014 | |
| Polycentrus schomburgkii | Müller & Troschel, 1849 | Guyana leaffish |