| Citation | Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. |
| DOI / ISBN | |
| Paper URL | |
| Ref. No. | 7251 |
| Language | English |
| Usage | all species used |
| Comments | USA species refers to Gymnura lessae (Ref. 116399). Rarely reaching north to New York or Massachusetts in the summer. |
| Remarks | |
| Find this reference in | Google Scholar | Scirus | Species used from this reference |