| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991) | Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (p. 456) |
| Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Hancock, 1828) | Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (p. 455) |
| Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau, 1855) | Pterygoplichthys pardalis (p. 455) |