| 主要參考文獻 | Stawikowski, R. and U. Werner, 1998 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | biparental |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Eggs are deposited on hard substrate; eggs and larvae are defended by both parents (Ref. 40602). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |