| Main Ref. | Morehead, D.T., N.W. pankhurst and A.J. Ritar, 1998 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Morehead, D.T., N.W. pankhurst and A.J. Ritar, 1998 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Females are multiple spawners with group synchronous oocyte development (Ref. 95206). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |