Main Ref. | Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | Variable throughout range |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawning patterns are complex, with different stock spawning at different times of the year (Ref. 6390). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |