Main Ref. | Sadovy, Y., M. Kulbicki, P. Labrose, Y. Letourneur, P. Lokani and T.J. Donaldson, 2003 |
Mode | protogyny |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | monogamy: |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Yes. Ref. SCRFA, Science and Conservation of Fish Aggregations, 2018 |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Sadovy, Y., M. Kulbicki, P. Labrose, Y. Letourneur, P. Lokani and T.J. Donaldson, 2003 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 103751. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |