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Main Ref: | Braga, R.A., J.M.R. Aranha and J.R. Vitule, 2008 | |||||||||||
Data Ref.: | Braga, R.A., J.M.R. Aranha and J.R. Vitule, 2008 | |||||||||||
Country: | Brazil | |||||||||||
Spawning ground: | riverine | |||||||||||
Locality: | Ribeirão River (Jan-Dec 2002) | |||||||||||
Season: (GSI) |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
11 | 21 | 16 | ||||||||||
Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
Temperature: | - °C | |||||||||||
Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
Length of offspring: | cm | |||||||||||
Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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Comments: | Mature females are present from July-November (Ref. 84543). Insemination is carried out during the dry season where encounter between the sexes are most probable due to reduced water volume. Spawning occurs during the rainy season where presence of food is optimized and predation is reduced to ensure offspring survival (Ref. 84543). | |||||||||||
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