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Larvae Information Summary for  Gymnothorax mordax
( not available )

Main Ref: Charter, S.R. and H.G. Moser 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL     71 35581
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature teeth clearly visible
Striking shape lateral eel-like dorsal compressed
Striking feature teeth clearly visible
Shape of gut tube-like
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals absent melanophores at fin base
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent) melanophores at fin base
Diagnostic characters: leptocephalus larva; nephros at about myomere 79 (77-84); total myomeres at about 150 (146-154); dorsal fin origin at myomere 19-53 (usually 24); anus at 71%BL; heavy pigment on ethnovomer; dorsal and ventral pigment on gut. Pigmentation: similar through all stages; medium on head and over heart; heavy on ethnovomer; dorsally and ventrally on gut; on bases of all median fins; preceeding dorsal fin; internal ventrally along spinal cord in posterior one-third of body. Sequence of fin development: anal and caudal; dorsal; pectoral (gets resorbed later).
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 154 146 150 35581
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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