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Larvae Information Summary for  Haemulon californiensis
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Main Ref: Watson, W. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development  
Larval area California Current Region
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early pigmented late pigmented
Spinal armature   early opercular spines only late opercular spines only
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail with single melanophore
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail with single melanophore
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Melanophore(s) under hindbrain present in preflexion stage, on posterior margin of midbrain beginning in flexion stage; relatively elongate and slender; up to 15 small to moderate spines on posterior preopercular margin; myomeres 7-9+17-19=25-27 (usually 8+18) through flexion stage, 10-12+14-16 (usually 10+16) in postflexion stage. Pigmentation: Preflexion-postflexion: On angular at about 4-5 mm; at tips of jaws at about 8.0 mm; externally over midbrain beginning at about 13 mm; over forebrain and on opercular area by about 15.0 mm; under hindbrain; posteriorly on midbrain by about 6.0 mm; dorsally on gas bladder and hindgut; 0-7 on ventral margin from isthmus to hindgut, usually 3-4 in preflexion stage decreasing to 1-2 in postflexion stage; occasionally few externally on lateral surface of abdominal area after 13.0 mm; 10-25 on ventral margin of tail (usually 13-16); on anal fin base after about 4.3 mm; usually 1 on lower hypural margin. Transformation: Increasing on upper half of head and body; 2 dorsolateral stripes form; irregular blotches along lateral midline fill in to form midlateral stripe; increasing on spinous dorsal fin ray, bands form on soft dorsal and anal fin rays; few scattered on caudal fin. Sequence of fin development: principal caudal fin rays, second dorsal and anal and procurrent caudal fin rays, first dorsal and pectoral, pelvic.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 27 25   41570
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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