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Larvae Information Summary for  Hemitripterus americanus
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Main Ref: Fahay, M. 1983
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 14 10    
Preanal L. % TL   50    
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Mid-Atlantic Bight
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early several different spines late several different spines
Peritoneum covered with melanophores
Diagnostic characters: eyes pigmented and mouth well developed; body relatively deep, snout moderately pointed; gut long, bulging. Pigmentation: heavy dorsolaterally on head, body and peritoneum; spots develop on membranes of first and second dorsal fins and on anal fin; spots on ventral surface of lower jaw and occasionally on isthmus; few spots on ventrolateral gut but not ventral midline; ventral row of spots posterior to anal fin (deep-lying and difficult to see). Sequence of fin formation: caudal (shortly after hatching); all finrays usually complete (18.0-20.0 mm SL).
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 39 38   68
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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