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Larvae Information Summary for  Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus
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Main Ref: Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter 1989
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area Gulf of Alaska, 54-60° N, to Chukchi Sea, north of 66° N
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Post larvae
Striking feature  
Striking shape lateral   dorsal  
Striking feature  
Shape of gut  
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Diagnostic characters: distinguished from other pleuronectids without pigment bands by: pigment pattern: urostyle unpigmented; no slash-like pigment along hypaxial myomeres; finfold pigment mainly restricted to anal finfold; size at transformation about 10 mm SL. Pigment: isthmus, posteroventrally on gut; initially, in preflexion larvae, dorsal spots over posterior half of body that become less prominent with development; ventral midline melanophores extend onto finfold and on caudal region; internal row above notochord throughout development. Sequence of fin development: caudal, dorsal and anal, pelvics, pectorals.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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