FishBase |
Main Ref: | Sandknop, E.M. and W. Watson 1996 |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Length at birth (mm) | ||||
Preanal L. % TL |
Place of development | planktonic | |||
Larval area | California Current region | |||
Yolk-sac | Ref: | |||
Yolk | Oil globules | |||
Rows on tail | ||||
Other melanophores on tail |
Striking feature | some dorsal fin rays very elongated | |||
Striking shape lateral | normal (not striking) | dorsal | ||
Striking feature | some dorsal fin rays very elongated | |||
Shape of gut | triangular | |||
Gas bladder early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Spinal armature early | late | |||
Pigmentation early | ||||
Rows on tail | ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head | |||
Pigmentation late | ||||
Rows on tail | ventral row | |||
Other melanophores on tail | no other melanophores | |||
Melanophores on head + trunk | melanophores on head + trunk | |||
Urostyle region early | pigmented | late | pigmented | |
Pectorals | normal without melanophores | |||
Pelvics | normal (i.e. small or absent) with melanophores | |||
Myomeres 28-29 (usually 28; 8-10+18-20 in preflexion stage, 11-12+16-17 in postflexion stage); pectoral fin rays = 14-14 (usually 15, complete in postflexion stage); eye large compared with M. lugubris; pelvic fin pigment (when present) usually on proximal half of fin before about 10.5 mm; no pigment on dorsal margin before 6 mm, little or none on ventral margin before about 5.9 mm. Pigmentation: Preflexion: under hindbrain, spreading dorsad and extending over notochord to myomere 3-4 by 5.9 mm; over midbrain after 5 mm; anteriorly and dorsally on gas bladder and gut; 0-2 ventrally on tail; few proximally on pelvic fin rays. Flexion-postflexion: increasing over mid- and hindbrain; usually a patch behind eye by 6.8 mm; over notochord to myomere 19 by 10.5 mm; along dorsal fin base beginning anteriorly at 6.0-6.3 mm, reaching caudal fin by 13.5 mm; along anal fin base beginning posteriorly at 5.9 mm, extending caudad and cephalad; between hypurals 2-3 and proximally over urostyle at 6.3-6.8 mm; often covering entire pelvic fins by 10.5 mm. Transformation: completely pigmented except on pectoral fin rays; gut darkest. Sequence of fin development: pelvics, dorsal and pectorals, caudal, anal. |
max | min | mod | Ref. | |
Total number of myomeres | 29 | 28 | 36655 |
L 1st feeding | Ref. | Months of presence of larvae | ||||
max | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | ||
min | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | ||
mod | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Water parameters Metric characters |
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