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Larvae Information Summary for  Pomatoschistus flavescens
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Main Ref: Russell, F.S. 1976
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.6 2.2 2.4  
Preanal L. % TL     49.7 59
Place of development planktonic
Larval area eastern Atlantic
Yolk-sac ovoid   pigmented Ref: 59
Yolk unsegmented Oil globules more than one oil globule
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
One or two dorsal postanal melanophores.
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal normal (not striking)
Striking feature none
Shape of gut elongated
Gas bladder   early pigmented late pigmented
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Rows on tail ventral + lateral row
Other melanophores on tail tail with single melanophore
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Peritoneum covered with melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
At 8-9 mm length a large melanophore appears in the otocystic region. Pelvics do not appear before 9 mm. Continuous row of notochordal melanophores at 10 mm.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae    Ref. 
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod 4   Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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