Rastrelliger brachysoma, Short mackerel : fisheries, gamefish

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Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851)

Short mackerel
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Rastrelliger brachysoma   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Rastrelliger brachysoma (Short mackerel)
Rastrelliger brachysoma
Picture by Williams, J.T.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Rastrelliger: Latin, rastra = rake + Latin, gero = to carry.
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 200 m (Ref. 28016). 熱帶; 20°C - 30°C (Ref. 54858); 18°N - 18°S, 93°E - 180°E (Ref. 54858)

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Andaman Sea to Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands and Fiji.
太平洋: 安達曼海到泰國,印尼,巴布亞新幾內亞,菲律賓,索羅門群島與斐濟。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 17.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.5 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); common length : 20.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大年龄: 2.00 年 (Ref. 796)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 8 - 11; 背的软条 (总数): 12; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 12; 脊椎骨: 31. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body very deep, its depth at posterior margin of opercle 3.7-4.3 times in fork length; head equal to or less than body depth; maxilla covered by lacrimal bone but extending nearly to end of lacrimal; gill rakers very long, visible when mouth is opened, 30-48 on lower limb of first gill arch; numerous bristles on longest gill raker, about 150 on one side in specimens of 12.7 cm, 210 in specimens of 16 cm, and 240 at 19 cm fork length; intestine very long, 3.2-3.6 times fork length; snout pointed; swim bladder present; vertebrae 13 + 18 = 31; interpelvic process small and single; anal spine rudimentary. Colour of spinous dorsal fin yellowish with a black edge, pectoral and pelvic fins dusky, other fins yellowish (Ref. 168, 9684).
吻端尖的。 上颌骨被泪骨盖住但是几乎延伸 lacrimae 结束。 腹鳍间的突起小的与单个。 有泳鳔。 脊椎骨 13 尾前椎加上 18 尾部的, 总计 31. 在长的鳃耙上的刚毛大约 150 在 12.7 公分的标本中的一个侧边上,210 在 16 公分的标本中, 与 240 在 19 公分尾叉长的标本中。 臀鳍硬棘不发达的。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

An epipelagic, neritic species that tolerates slightly reduced salinities in estuarine habitats and in areas where surface temperature range between 20° and 30°C. It forms schools of equally sized individuals. Batch spawning is believed to extend from March through September. Feeds chiefly on microzooplankton with a high phytoplankton component. Marketed fresh, frozen, canned, dried salted and smoked (Ref. 168, 9684).

发现于了河口的栖息地有略微低盐度与在区域中在哪里在 20个 ° 与 30 °C ,相同大小的个体形成群体之间的表面温差。 批次产卵被相信延伸从三月到九月.(参考文献 9684) 主要捕食小型浮游动物具有一个高的浮游植物组成。 在市场上销售新鲜的,冷冻的, 将,装于罐头乾燥盐腌而且烟熏。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

太平洋: 安達曼海到泰國,印尼,巴布亞新幾內亞,菲律賓,索羅門群島與斐濟。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  次级保育类动物, 见 IUCN 红皮书 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 01 March 2022

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.3 - 28.4, mean 27.2 °C (based on 781 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.6250   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00815 - 0.01119), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.31 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.9 (0.8 - 1.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 38 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6-1.6; tmax=2).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 3 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 241 [85, 719] mg/100g; Iron = 3.44 [1.55, 7.60] mg/100g; Protein = 20.8 [19.5, 22.1] %; Omega3 = 0.366 [0.161, 0.855] g/100g; Selenium = 66.4 [19.0, 217.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.1, 48.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.95 [1.04, 5.00] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.