Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; nir-ruaya; kisaran kedalaman 8 - 70 m (Ref. 4858). Tropical
Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos and Christmas Islands.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 4858)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 14; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 16-17; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 17.
Found in coral and rubble areas on steep outer reef slopes. Solitary or in small groups of four to five individuals.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Akuarium: Komersial
informasi lanjut
Nama-nama umumSinonim (persamaan)metabolismePemangsaEkotoksikologiReproduksi, perkembang biakanKematanganPemijahanSpawning aggregationFecunditytelur-telurpekembangan telor
AcuanBudidaya airprofil budidaya airStrainGenetikaElectrophoresesDiturunkanPenyakit-penyakitPengolahanNutrientsMass conversion
mitraGambarStamps, Coins Misc.Suara-suaraCiguateraKecepatanTipe renangArea insangOtolithsOtakPenglihatan / visi
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.9 - 28.6, mean 28.1 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01359 - 0.07026), b=2.89 (2.70 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 112 [54, 173] mg/100g; Iron = 0.741 [0.452, 1.234] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.13 [0.08, 0.21] g/100g; Selenium = 26.7 [14.4, 49.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 107 [29, 379] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.21, 2.57] mg/100g (wet weight);