分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 12°S, 99°W - 32°W
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southeastern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Brazil.
西大西洋: 百慕達群島,佛羅里達東南方 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西。 加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸.(參考文獻 26938) 也從墨西哥的尤卡坦半島.(參考文獻 9626)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 19.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3798); 最大体重: 550.00 g (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 15-17; 臀鳍软条: 8. Broad black area above line from dorsal fin origin to tip of lower caudal fin lobe, including upper part of caudal peduncle and both lobes of tail. Striking colored species, with a silvery body, black back and tail (Ref. 26938). With narrow yellow stripes, the broadest mid-lateral (Ref. 13442).
在来自下尾部鳍叶的背鳍起点到顶端的联机面的宽黑色区域, 包括尾柄与尾部的双叶的上半部。 显着的彩种, 具有一个银色的身体,黑色的背面与尾部。 (参考文献 26938) 有狭窄的黄色斑纹, 宽的侧面中央的.(参考文献 13442)
Inhabits clear inshore and offshore reefs (Ref. 9710) and adjacent grass beds, often in schools (Ref. 3798). Feeds on crustaceans (Ref. 3798). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).
栖息于清澈的岸边与外海的礁 (参考文献 9710) 与毗连的草床, 时常成群.(参考文献 3798) 吃甲壳动物。 (参考文献 3798) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 3798)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 百慕達群島,佛羅里達東南方 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西。 加勒比海, 包括安地列斯群島, 中央的與南美洲海岸.(參考文獻 26938) 也從墨西哥的尤卡坦半島.(參考文獻 9626)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.7 - 28, mean 26.8 °C (based on 288 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.01068 - 0.02961), b=2.99 (2.85 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.2 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 3.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27.5 [13.0, 65.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.614 [0.299, 1.244] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.061, 0.282] g/100g; Selenium = 16.7 [7.3, 36.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.4 [6.3, 119.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.918 [0.551, 1.493] mg/100g (wet weight);