分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 25°N - 8°S, 62°E - 117°E
Indo-Pacific: east and west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, the Indo-Australian archipelago but not in the Philippines or Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東方與印度西岸，斯里蘭卡，巴基斯坦，孟加拉，緬甸，泰國, 印澳群島但是不在菲律賓或澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 59.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 97030); common length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3290); 最大体重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 121653)
背棘 (总数): 1; 背的软条 (总数): 7; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 30. Head profile concave at nape. Head shield strongly rugose and granulated; supra-occipital process short, about as long as broad, with median keel, hind end concave. Dorsal and pectoral fins with very strong, thick, and coarsely granulated spine; tip of dorsal spine produced into a long filament; adipose fin rather large. Body with metallic blue luster. Tip of dorsal fin blackish, its filament black; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins dusky; caudal fin paler; adipose fin either entirely black or bearing a large black blotch on upper half.
头部轮廓在后颈凹曲。 头盾强烈多皱纹而颗粒状的; 后头骨上方的突起短的，长度与宽度大约相等, 藉由中央的龙骨脊，后部的末端凹曲。 背鳍与胸鳍有非常强的，厚的，与粗糙颗粒状的棘; 背棘的顶端伸展到一个长的丝状突起了; 脂鳍相当大。 身体有铁蓝色的光彩。 背鳍的顶端黑色的, 它的丝状突起黑色; 胸鳍，腹鳍与臀鳍暗色的; 尾鳍灰白; 脂鳍或完全黑色或在上半部上生长着一个大的黑色斑块。
Mostly marine. Enters brackish waters and tidal rivers (Ref. 4833). Regularly ascends into fresh water in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). Feeds mainly on invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 12693). Marketed fresh, also dried-salted. An important food fish.
大部份海洋。 进入半咸淡水域与有潮汐涨落的河川。 (参考文献 4833) 经常地在湄公河三角州中上溯进入淡水。 (参考文献 12693) 主要吃无脊椎动物与小鱼。 (参考文献 12693) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 也乾燥盐腌。 一个重要的食用鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東方與印度西岸，斯里蘭卡，巴基斯坦，孟加拉，緬甸，泰國, 印澳群島但是不在菲律賓或澳洲。
Jayaram, K.C., 1984. Ariidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3290)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28 - 29.3, mean 28.9 °C (based on 733 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00480 - 0.00690), b=3.14 (3.09 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.65).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
