Caracanthus unipinna, Pygmy coral croucher

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Caracanthus unipinna (Gray, 1831)

Pygmy coral croucher
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This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Caracanthus unipinna   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Caracanthus unipinna (Pygmy coral croucher)
Caracanthus unipinna
Picture by Randall, J.E.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Caracanthinae
Etymology: Caracanthus: Greek, kara = face + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gray.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 32°N - 24°S

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef.
印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 12-13; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 12. Uniformly dark species that has smaller, but longer tubercles than C. maculatus and lacks a notch in the dorsal fin.
全黑色种具有较小的, 但是较长的小瘤超过 C. maculatus 而且在背鳍中缺乏一个凹槽。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Found among branches of Stylophora mordax and certain Acropora corals (Ref. 9710). It never ventures outside the confines of the coral head where it swims between the branches foraging for other coral-dwelling types (Ref. 275). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland; at least in dorsal-fin spines (Ref. 57406).

发现于 Stylophora mordax 与特定的 Acropora 珊瑚的分支中了。 (参考文献 9710) 它从不冒险外出至珊瑚顶部的疆界在那里它在珊瑚枝之间游动觅食其他的栖息于珊瑚的类型.(参考文献 275) 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽; 至少在背鳍棘。 (参考文献 57406)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

印度-太平洋: 東非到 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至大堡礁。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有毒的 (Ref. 57406)





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2461 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.59 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 193 [80, 464] mg/100g; Iron = 0.99 [0.45, 2.18] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.193 [0.073, 0.594] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [8.9, 52.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 142 [37, 551] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.98 [1.20, 3.14] mg/100g (wet weight);