Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري. Subtropical; 1°N - 34°S, 92°W - 72°W
Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 26352).
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 9174); common length : 35.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 55763)
Body moderately deep and compressed; dorsal fin with 7 to 8 weak spines and 25 to 28 soft rays (VII-VIII, 25-28), its origin above or slightly behind the insertion of the pectoral fins; pectoral fins falcate; anal fin with 18 to 20 rays; scales deciduous; body entirely dark blue gray; flanks and belly with silver highlights (Ref. 55763).
Maximum length estimated from other maximum lengths in Genus; replace with data asap (RF).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Guichenot, A., 1848. Fauna Chilena. Pisces. p. 137-370. In C. Gay (ed.) Historia fisica y politica de Chile. Zoologica. Tomo segundo. Paris and Santiago. (Ref. 9174)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مزيد من المعلومات
مراجعالأستزراع المائيملف الأستزراع المائيسلالاتجينيElectrophoresesالتوريثالأمراضمعالجةNutrientsMass conversion
المتعاونينصورStamps, Coins Misc.اصواتالتسمم باكل السمكسرعةنوع السباحةمنطقة الخياشيمعظمة الأذندماغرؤية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00406 - 0.01955), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.7 [34.1, 85.5] mg/100g; Iron = 1.23 [0.78, 1.92] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.5, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.422 [0.282, 0.628] g/100g; Selenium = 32 [19, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.8 [6.9, 42.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.666 [0.495, 0.918] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
