分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses)
海龍目 (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Aulostomidae (Trumpetfishes)
管口魚科 (Trumpetfishes)
Etymology: Aulostomus: Greek, aulos = flute + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 122 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 34°N - 32°S, 26°E - 77°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Easter Island, north to southern Japan south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Panama, Revillagigedo Islands, Clipperton Island, Cocos Island, and Malpelo Island (Ref. 9275).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 巴拿馬，雷維拉吉哥多島，克利珀頓島，可可島與 Malpelo 島.(參考文獻 9275)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (總數): 8 - 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 24-27; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 26 - 29. Occurs in three basic color phases: uniformly brown to green, mottled brown to green, or uniformly yellow. First dorsal fin consists of a series of isolated spines, followed by a second dorsal fin consisting of rays. The second dorsal fin is shaped like the anal fin and is found directly above it. A black maxillary stripe usually present, but may be reduced; dorsal and anal fins light, but with a dark basal bar; caudal fin usually with two round black spots; a black spot at the base of each pelvic fin (Ref. 9825).
有三個基本的色相: 全身褐色的到綠色的, 褐色班點的到綠色的, 或全身黃色的。 第一背鰭由被跟隨著包含鰭條的一個第二背鰭鰭的一系列的分離硬棘組成。 第二個背鰭是狀似臀鰭而且直接地在它上面被發現。 一條黑色的顎斑紋通常呈現, 但是可能被縮小的; 背鰭與臀鰭光,但是有一條黑的基部橫帶; 尾鰭通常有二個圓的黑色斑點; 在每個腹鰭的基底的一個黑色的斑點.(參考文獻 9825)
Found in clear, shallow water (Ref. 9275), in rocky and coral areas of protected and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602, 58302, 58534, 58652). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes and shrimps (Ref. 9275). A slow-moving fish relying partly on stealth and camouflage to sneak up on unsuspecting prey. Often darts down vertically on its prey. Usually solitary (Ref. 48635). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
發現於.清澈的, 淺水區 (參考文獻 9275), 在有屏障的臨海礁石的岩石與珊瑚區域中.(參考文獻 1602,58534,58652) 吃小魚與蝦。 (參考文獻 9275) 一個緩慢移動的魚部分仰賴隱形與偽裝在未察覺的獵物身上偷偷接近。 時常垂直地在它的獵物上衝下。 通常獨居性的.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, gonochorous, with pelagic eggs (Ref. 101194).印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與復活島, 北至日本南部南至羅得豪島。 中太平洋東部: 巴拿馬，雷維拉吉哥多島，克利珀頓島，可可島與 Malpelo 島.(參考文獻 9275)
Fritzsche, R.A., 1984. Aulostomidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3309)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 November 2014
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 1234 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00059 (0.00036 - 0.00097), b=3.25 (3.10 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.75 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.7 [25.3, 85.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.785 [0.429, 1.444] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.06, 0.22] g/100g; Selenium = 75.2 [39.1, 159.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.1 [14.0, 106.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.891 [0.598, 1.324] mg/100g (wet weight);
