分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Capoeta: The local vernacular name "kapwaeti" used in Georgia and Azerbaikhan (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 10°C - 22°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Baluchistan in Pakistan, and western Asia. Also former USSR (Ref. 683).
亞洲: 在巴基斯坦的巴錄區斯坦 , 與亞洲西部。 也前蘇聯.(參考文獻 683)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2059)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 13; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 10. Having deciduous horny covering on lips; barbels 1 pair of short maxillary; last simple (unbranched) dorsal fin-ray osseous and strongly serrated; pectoral fins long, about head length excluding snout; fairly small scales (Ref. 4832). No longitudinal rows of spots (Ref. 47064).
有在唇上的易脫落的角覆蓋; 觸鬚 1對短的上頜骨; 最後的單一 (不分枝的) 背鰭-鰭條骨的而且深鋸齒狀的; 胸鰭長的, 大約頭長排除吻; 相當小鱗片.(參考文獻 4832) 沒有縱列的斑點.(參考文獻 47064)
Inhabits mainly the drier parts as well as the upper reaches of rivers in mountains and the lower reaches which sometimes end in marshes or deserts. Feeds primarily on plants. Spawns mostly on stony ground in rivers (Ref. 4832).
主要棲息於較乾燥的部份以及山地中的河川上游與有時在濕地或沙漠中結束的下面的範圍。 主要以植物為食。 大部份在河中的多石地面上產卵。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 在巴基斯坦的巴錄區斯坦 , 與亞洲西部。 也前蘇聯.(參考文獻 683)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 February 2013
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00759 - 0.01201), b=2.96 (2.92 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17; Fec=3,754).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.2 [29.7, 88.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.533 [0.341, 0.881] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [16.4, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 1.08 [0.46, 2.79] g/100g; Selenium = 16.1 [6.1, 38.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.6 [15.3, 126.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.83, 1.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
