分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Capoeta: The local vernacular name "kapwaeti" used in Georgia and Azerbaikhan (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 10°C - 22°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Baluchistan in Pakistan, and western Asia. Also former USSR (Ref. 683).
亞洲: 在巴基斯坦的巴錄區斯坦 , 與亞洲西部。 也前蘇聯.(參考文獻 683)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2059)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 13; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 10. Having deciduous horny covering on lips; barbels 1 pair of short maxillary; last simple (unbranched) dorsal fin-ray osseous and strongly serrated; pectoral fins long, about head length excluding snout; fairly small scales (Ref. 4832). No longitudinal rows of spots (Ref. 47064).
有在唇上的易脱落的角覆盖; 触须 1对短的上颌骨; 最后的单一 (不分枝的) 背鳍-鳍条骨的而且深锯齿状的; 胸鳍长的, 大约头长排除吻; 相当小鳞片.(参考文献 4832) 没有纵列的斑点.(参考文献 47064)
Inhabits mainly the drier parts as well as the upper reaches of rivers in mountains and the lower reaches which sometimes end in marshes or deserts. Feeds primarily on plants. Spawns mostly on stony ground in rivers (Ref. 4832).
主要栖息于较乾燥的部份以及山地中的河川上游与有时在湿地或沙漠中结束的下面的范围。 主要以植物为食。 大部份在河中的多石地面上产卵。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 在巴基斯坦的巴錄區斯坦 , 與亞洲西部。 也前蘇聯.(參考文獻 683)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00759 - 0.01201), b=2.96 (2.92 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17; Fec=3,754).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 51.2 [29.7, 88.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.533 [0.341, 0.881] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [16.4, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 1.08 [0.46, 2.79] g/100g; Selenium = 16.1 [6.1, 38.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.6 [15.3, 126.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.83, 1.72] mg/100g (wet weight);
