Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29.1, mean 28.3 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00406 - 0.01076), b=3.09 (2.95 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 18.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): خیلی آهسته, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت بيش از 14 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 90.4 [44.2, 226.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.941 [0.547, 1.728] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.211 [0.111, 0.415] g/100g; Selenium = 44.4 [20.1, 104.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26 [8, 83] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.66 [1.09, 2.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
