分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels) > Ophidiinae
Etymology: Lepophidium: Latin, lepus, leporis = rabbit + Greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Hildebrand & Barton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 40 - 390 m (Ref. 34024). 熱帶; 32°N - 7°S, 118°W - 76°W (Ref. 91765)
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, outer coast of Baja California, and off northwestern South America.
東太平洋: 加州灣，下加利福尼亞的外部海岸與外海的在西北部的南美洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 91765); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 134-148; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 111 - 123; 脊椎骨: 75 - 80. This species is characterized by the following: usual number of vertebrae, precaudal 16 (14-17), caudal 60-62 (59-64), total 76-78 (75-80); fin rays, dorsal 138-146 (134-148), anal 117-120 (111-123) pectoral 23-24 (21-25); pyloric caeca 4-5 (3-6), usually 3-4 in one whorl, 1-2 in second tier, sometimes 1 in a third tier; first gill arch with rudimentary rakers 3 (2-4) on the upper arm, 4 (sometimes 5) developed but short rakers on lower arm, rudiments anterior on the first arch vary from 1-10 (usually 5-8); total rakers 12-16 (9-18) with most of the variations due to the rudiments; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines 4-5 (26 specimens) or 3-4 (17 specimens) (Ref. 91765).
嘴的棘长的而且弯曲了, 达到吻尖, 没有垂直的基部组成; 腹膜灰白的; 没有中央的基鳃骨齿列; 头部广泛地覆盖着重叠成瓦状的列了圆形的鳞片除了吻与咽喉; 身体逐渐变细成为尖点, 匕首形的.(参考文献 34024) 在鳍各处的背鳍有深色边与深色的杂斑或斑点; 尾前椎 15-17, 尾部的脊椎骨 59-64.(参考文献 34024) 腹鳍组成一个鳍条有两个不相等长度的分支.(参考文献 36413)
Common species (Ref. 34024). Adults inhabit soft bottoms, from shallow waters to moderate depths (Ref. 9329). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36413). Oval, pelagic eggs float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
普遍的种.(参考文献 34024) 成鱼栖息于软质底部, 从浅水域到中等深度。 (参考文献 9329) 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36413)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36413).東太平洋: 加州灣，下加利福尼亞的外部海岸與外海的在西北部的南美洲。
Robins, C.R., R.H. Robins and M.E. Brown, 2012. A revision of Lepophidium (Teleoastei, Ophidiidae), with descriptions of eight new species. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 52(1):1-94. (Ref. 91765)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.9 - 16.8, mean 14.4 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00234 (0.00101 - 0.00543), b=3.16 (2.98 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
