分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Issue
The species in the genera Spratelloides Bleeker, 1851 and Jenkinsia Jordan & Evermann, 1896 should most probably be assigned to a separated family from Clupeidae and Dussumieriidae (Lavoué, pers. comm., July 2013). See a preliminary analysis in Lavoué et al. (2013: Ref. 93878).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m. 亞熱帶的; 34°N - 8°N, 100°W - 60°W (Ref. 188)
Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean south to Tobago. Antilles (Ref. 26938).
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海南至托貝哥島。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 2.8, range 2 - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 脊椎骨: 40 - 43. Lower gill raker counts, show some correlation with geographical area, suggesting that the species may comprise three races or subspecies. W-shaped pelvic scute; pre-maxillae toothed, 1 supra-maxilla; isthmus slender, but with slight 'shoulders' anteriorly; vertebrae 40 to 43 (usually 42 - Venezuela); silver lateral band not becoming narrower or fading near gill opening (Ref. 188). Chest is slightly keeled. Small anal fin. Faintly greenish above (Ref. 37032).
低的鳃耙数,显示一些相互关系具有被显示出此鱼种的地理的区域可能包含三个比赛或亚种。 W 形的腹鳍鳞甲; 前颚有齿的,1个上颚骨; 峡部细长的, 但是有轻微的 '肩' 前面地; 脊椎骨 40 到 43(通常 42- 委内瑞拉); 银色的侧面条纹不变得比较狭窄的或在鳃裂的附近褪色.(参考文献 188) 胸些微地被龙骨。 小的臀鳍。 微弱呈绿色的上方.(参考文献 37032)
A schooling species usually occurring inshore. Feeds on zooplankton. Preyed upon by many larger fishes and squids (Ref. 5521). Important as live bait for scombrids (Ref. 26340). In 1937, at Kingston, Jamaica it spawns during the winter months. Travels long distance (Ref. 37032).
通常被出现于沿海地区的一个群游性鱼种。 吃浮游动物。 被许多较大的鱼与乌贼捕食了。 (参考文献 5521) 重要的当作活饵对于鲭科鱼类.(参考文献 26340) 在 1937 年, 在金斯敦, 牙买加它在冬天数个月期间产卵。 长距离移动。 (参考文献 37032)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達 (美國) ，墨西哥灣與加勒比海南至托貝哥島。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: usually
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 28, mean 26.8 °C (based on 200 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00358 - 0.01337), b=3.26 (3.09 - 3.43), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 0.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm<1; K>0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 177 [73, 638] mg/100g; Iron = 2.61 [0.98, 5.72] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.9, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.356 [0.102, 1.308] g/100g; Selenium = 34 [9, 124] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.6 [4.9, 168.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.25 [1.12, 4.22] mg/100g (wet weight);
