分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beryciformes (Sawbellies)
奇金眼鯛目 (Sawbellies) >
Melamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
大鱗鯛科 (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Etymology: Melamphaes: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, amphi = both side (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 75 - 1275 m (Ref. 58302), usually 125 - 150 m (Ref. 51657). 深水域; 30°N - 30°S, 48°E - 112°W (Ref. 117122)
Indo-Pacific:
印度-太平洋: 遍及印尼的外海馬達加斯加北至 25個 °, 在南太平洋往東南對 110 ° W, 與在熱帶的北太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 117122)
背棘 (總數): 3; 背的軟條 (總數): 14-16; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 26 - 27. This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers on first gill arch 15-18; width of suborbital bone is substantially larger than eye diameter; vertebrae 26-27, including 11 (rarely 12) abdominal vertebrae; spurs on haemal arch of first caudal vertebra; D III,14-16; A I,8-9, soft rays in pelvic fin 7; pelvic fin origin under vertical (or behind of the vertical) through posterior edge of pectoral fin base; anal fin origin under second to fifth rays of dorsal fin (from end of fin); no black dotted pigmented spots on head, body, and fins (Ref. 117122).
Trawled at depths greater than 125 meters (Ref. 4241).
在深度大於 125 公尺用拖網捕獲。 (參考文獻 4241)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 遍及印尼的外海馬達加斯加北至 25個 °, 在南太平洋往東南對 110 ° W, 與在熱帶的北太平洋。
Ebeling, A.W., 1986. Melamphaidae. p. 427-432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4241)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 December 2019
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 23.7, mean 20.9 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00451 - 0.02668), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
