分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beryciformes (Sawbellies) >
Melamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Etymology: Melamphaes: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, amphi = both side (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 75 - 1275 m (Ref. 58302), usually 125 - 150 m (Ref. 51657). 深水域; 30°N - 30°S, 48°E - 112°W (Ref. 117122)
Indo-Pacific:
印度-太平洋: 遍及印尼的外海馬達加斯加北至 25個 °, 在南太平洋往東南對 110 ° W, 與在熱帶的北太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 117122)
背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9; 脊椎骨: 26 - 27. This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers on first gill arch 15-18; width of suborbital bone is substantially larger than eye diameter; vertebrae 26-27, including 11 (rarely 12) abdominal vertebrae; spurs on haemal arch of first caudal vertebra; D III,14-16; A I,8-9, soft rays in pelvic fin 7; pelvic fin origin under vertical (or behind of the vertical) through posterior edge of pectoral fin base; anal fin origin under second to fifth rays of dorsal fin (from end of fin); no black dotted pigmented spots on head, body, and fins (Ref. 117122).
Trawled at depths greater than 125 meters (Ref. 4241).
在深度大于 125 公尺用拖网捕获。 (参考文献 4241)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 遍及印尼的外海馬達加斯加北至 25個 °, 在南太平洋往東南對 110 ° W, 與在熱帶的北太平洋。
Ebeling, A.W., 1986. Melamphaidae. p. 427-432. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4241)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 23.7, mean 20.9 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00451 - 0.02668), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).