分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Nettastomatidae (Duckbill eels)
絲鰻科 (Duckbill eels)
Etymology: Nettastoma: Greek, netta = duck + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); melanura: From the Greek melan meaning black, dark, and oura meaning tail, referring presumably to the dark edges of the posterior part of the dorsal and anal fins..
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 37 - 1647 m (Ref. 4454), usually 329 - 860 m (Ref. 47377). 深水域; 45°N - 30°S, 98°W - 17°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to the Gulf of Guinea including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas and to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到幾內亞灣包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣到圭亞那與到巴西南部.(參考文獻 47377)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 53.5, range 42 - 68.2 cm
Max length : 79.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 96016); 最大體重: 255.50 g (Ref. 96016)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 190 - 210. Usually five supratemporal pores, SO5 absent. Lateral line pores 43-49. Median vomerine teeth somewhat enlarged. Posterior nostril near anterodorsal margin of eye.
通常五個上顳骨孔, 如此 5 不存在。 側線孔 43-49. 中動脈犛骨齒略微增大了。 在眼的前背部邊緣附近的後鼻孔。
Occurs in holes on muddy bottoms of continental slope. Feeds mainly on crustaceans (Ref. 4776).
在大陸斜坡的泥底部上出現於洞。 主要吃甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4776)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到幾內亞灣包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣到圭亞那與到巴西南部.(參考文獻 47377)
Smith, D.G., 1990. Nettastomatidae. p. 172-175. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4454)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.4 - 14.4, mean 10.2 °C (based on 488 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00095 (0.00067 - 0.00137), b=2.95 (2.85 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.3 [2.9, 50.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.319 [0.093, 1.082] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.8, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.172 [0.056, 0.548] g/100g; Selenium = 15.7 [4.0, 65.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.5 [1.5, 108.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.42 [0.19, 1.05] mg/100g (wet weight);
