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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Apsilinae
Etymology: Paracaesio: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, caesium = bluish grey (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري قاعية المعيشة; نطاق العمق 200 - 320 m (Ref. 9821), usually 200 - 250 m (Ref. 82366). Deep-water; 32°N - 22°S, 124°E - 177°W (Ref. 55)
Western Pacific: off the Ryukyu Islands to northeastern Australia and Samoa.
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 40.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 9821)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع): 10; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع): 10; شوكة شرجية 3; أشعه شرجية لينه: 8. Eye large; snout short (shorter than eye diameter). Interorbital space slightly convex. Lower jaw protruding slightly. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus. Back and upper sides light brown, silvery on lower sides and belly; five brown vertical bars on the upper side; the fins are gray to whitish; the margin of the dorsal fin and most of the caudal fin yellow.
Adults are found on the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: مصائد تستهلك محلينا
مزيد من المعلومات
مراجعالأستزراع المائيملف الأستزراع المائيسلالاتجينيElectrophoresesالتوريثالأمراضمعالجةNutrientsMass conversion
المتعاونينصورStamps, Coins Misc.اصواتالتسمم باكل السمكسرعةنوع السباحةمنطقة الخياشيمعظمة الأذندماغرؤية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.3 - 21.1, mean 18.9 °C (based on 7 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03388 (0.01545 - 0.07431), b=2.88 (2.68 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.2 [10.2, 51.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.38 [0.14, 0.88] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.4, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.297 [0.134, 0.609] g/100g; Selenium = 15.8 [6.7, 37.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.28 [1.38, 57.57] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.325 [0.204, 0.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
