分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - ? m (Ref. 54424), usually 0 - 20 m (Ref. 54424). 热带; 39°N - 26°S, 91°E - 174°W (Ref. 54424)
Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea to the Mariana Islands. Reported occurrence in southern Africa could not be confirmed (Ref. 3197).
印度-西太平洋: 南中国海到马里亚纳群岛。 在非洲南部的发现记录无法被确认。 (参考文献 3197)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 12.5, range 10 - 15 cm
Max length : 30.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 108763)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 30-36; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 30
Adults are found in the sublittoral zone and may enter semi-enclosed sea areas (Ref. 11230). In Guam, it is encountered in large numbers around fish aggregating devices, buoys anchored offshore to attract pelagic game fishes.
发现于亚潮带了而且可能进入半封闭的海洋区域.(参考文献 11230) 在关岛，它在聚鱼装置附近的大数量中被见到, 外海浮标吸引大洋性的游钓鱼类。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 南中国海到马里亚纳群岛。 在非洲南部的发现记录无法被确认。 (参考文献 3197)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.7 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 892 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00955 - 0.01380), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 (1.0 - 1.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 20
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.5-1.3; tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 300 [102, 710] mg/100g; Iron = 3.11 [1.18, 6.59] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [19.1, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.234 [0.122, 0.435] g/100g; Selenium = 84.3 [30.9, 199.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 41.6 [13.6, 143.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [0.8, 2.2] mg/100g (wet weight);
