分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類, usually 20 - 80 m (Ref. 30464). 溫帶
Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea (Ref. 559), Australia and New Zealand.
西太平洋: 日本南部到南中國海 (參考文獻 559) ,澳洲與紐西蘭。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30464); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30464)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
脊椎骨: 135 - 138
Occurs in inshore waters (Ref. 7300). If provoked this species will make a lightning fast bite before retreating (Ref. 30464).
出現於近岸水域。 (參考文獻 7300) 如果激怒了這種將在撤退之前作快如閃電的咬.(參考文獻 30464)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 日本南部到南中國海 (參考文獻 559) ,澳洲與紐西蘭。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00028 (0.00019 - 0.00042), b=3.34 (3.22 - 3.46), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 6.73 [2.96, 11.83] mg/100g; Iron = 0.136 [0.074, 0.274] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.9, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.114, 0.749] g/100g; Selenium = 13.3 [6.1, 27.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32 [8, 134] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.399 [0.260, 0.603] mg/100g (wet weight);