分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Gilchrist & Thompson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類. 亞熱帶的; - 34°S
Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Knysna, South Africa.
西印度洋: 莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣到南非的耐斯納。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10629); 最大體重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 10629)
背棘 (總數): 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數): 22-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 23
Young occur singly and commonly found in tide pools. Adults are commonly seen in small groups in midwater or near the surface.
幼魚各別地出現而且普遍發現於潮池。 成魚在中層水域或接近水表面中是在通常中見到的小群魚群。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣到南非的耐斯納。
Randall, J.E., 1988. Pomacanthus rhomboides (Gilchrist and Thompson), the valid name for the South African angelfish previously known as Pomacanthus striatus. Spec. Publ. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 46:7p. (Ref. 10629)
人類使用
水族館: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.5 - 27.5, mean 26.3 °C (based on 184 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.01300 - 0.08052), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24 [11, 44] mg/100g; Iron = 0.491 [0.279, 0.847] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.14 [0.08, 0.24] g/100g; Selenium = 16.5 [7.7, 34.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.6 [8.6, 140.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.796 [0.517, 1.202] mg/100g (wet weight);