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Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Gobionellus: Diminutive of Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 46888). 亞熱帶的; 11°C - 29°C (Ref. 97140); 37°N - 36°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: USA (Virginia) to southern Brazil; occasionally taken as far north as Great Bay estuary, New Jersey; including Mississippi Sound, Gulf of Mexico off Port Aransas, Texas; the muddy coast of French Guiana and especially common along the lower Cayenne River.
西大西洋: 在熱帶水域中, 包括墨西哥灣 (參考文獻 7251) 與西印度群島。 記錄自幾內亞比索淡水到貝南了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122735); common length : 4.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大體重: 73.30 g (Ref. 122735)
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-14; 臀棘 1; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. This species differs from its congeners by the following characters: mouth terminal and oblique; most distinct pigmentation, a large blotch on trunk located anterodorsally beneath pectoral fin; opercle with a triangular patch; pectoral-fin base with a blotch; second dorsal-fin 14 elements, anal fin with 15 elements; dorsal fins separate; adults with small ctenoid scales covering trunk and nape, 57-89 scales in a lateral series; upper jaw with several rows of teeth; first gill arch with 8 thin rakers on ceratobranchial, 1at the angle, and 6 or 7 on epibranchial (Ref. 55435).
Adults are found on shallow mud or mud-sand bottoms in turbid and generally brackish water near estuaries (Ref. 13628). Also encountered in weedy backwaters (Ref. 7251) and hyper-saline waters (Ref. 13628) with salinity ranging from 0.15 to 37.2 ppt (Ref. 97140).
棲息於水淺的泥或泥-沙底部了在混濁的與通常在河口附近的半淡鹹水.(參考文獻 13628) 也在雜草叢生的洄水區 (參考文獻 7251) 與高鹽度的水域中見到了。 (參考文獻 13628)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Benthic spawner.西大西洋: 在熱帶水域中, 包括墨西哥灣 (參考文獻 7251) 與西印度群島。 記錄自幾內亞比索淡水到貝南了。
Pezold, F., 2004. Redescriptions and synonymies of species of the American-west African genus Gobionellus (Teleostei: Gobiidae) with a key to species. Copeia 2004(2):281-297. (Ref. 55435)
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參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.3 - 28.1, mean 27.2 °C (based on 932 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00343 - 0.00840), b=2.93 (2.80 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 242 [124, 519] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.71, 2.26] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.1, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.254 [0.110, 0.478] g/100g; Selenium = 36.5 [19.4, 75.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 31.7 [10.2, 82.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.96 [1.38, 2.83] mg/100g (wet weight);
