分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Calotomus: Greek, kalos, kallos = beautiful + Greek, tomos = section, cut (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 72 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to at least Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, and east to the Marshall and Tonga Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573).
印度-西太平洋: 肯亞到至少莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣, 而且東至馬紹爾群島與東加島。 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 10.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. General body color when fresh is greenish brown with scales finely flecked with pale; shade of white ventrally (belly sometimes dull rose or yellowish). Across the chin, 2 irregular dull reddish bars interspaced by white or yellow; upper opercular margin with a diffused dark spot. Hyaline pectorals with a yellowish flush; pelvic fins hyaline except for numerous small white spots and some reddish blotches. Flexible dorsal spines. Area circumscribed by pectoral fin unspotted. Lateral line interrupted (scales usually 19 + 7, occasionally 19 + 6).
一般的身体颜色新鲜时是绿褐色的有鳞片有灰白的细斑点; 腹地的白色阴影.(腹面有时暗玫瑰或淡黄色的) 越过下巴, 被白色或黄色的间隔的 2条不规则的暗红色的横带; 上面的鳃盖边缘有一个被扩散的深色斑点。 透明的胸鳍具有一个淡黄色的流溢; 腹鳍透明的除了很多的白色小斑点与一些淡红的斑块。 柔韧有弹性的背棘。 区域环绕了胸鳍无斑点的。 侧线中断。 (鳞片通常 19+7, 偶然地 19+6)
Found in coastal bays and deep lagoons (Ref. 48636). Inhabits seagrass beds or dense beds of algae. Well-camouflaged and easily overlooked (Ref. 48636). Feeds on these or the associated epiphytes. Caught nets and other types of artisanal gear.
发现于近岸海湾且深泻湖了。 (参考文献 48636) 栖息于藻类的海草床或密集床。 善于伪装而且容易被看漏而不被发现.(参考文献 48636) 吃这些或相连的附生植物。 捕捉了网与其他类型的渔民专业网具。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawning at Aldabra occurs above grassflats on falling tides; protogynous hermaphroditism with both primary & secondary males occurring in the atoll's population has also been reported (Ref. 1875).印度-西太平洋: 肯亞到至少莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣, 而且東至馬紹爾群島與東加島。 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall, 1985. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera Calotomus and Leptoscarus (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 838 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00752 - 0.01922), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1.00).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.7 [22.0, 141.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.75 [0.32, 1.77] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.5, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0887 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 18.2 [6.1, 48.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.4 [12.3, 139.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.35 [1.17, 4.07] mg/100g (wet weight);
