分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.)
鱸形目 (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes)
天竺鯛科 (Cardinalfishes) > Pseudamiinae
Etymology: Pseudamia: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, amia = a kind of shark (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 11890), usually 2 - 3 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 19°N - 12°S
Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Palau, and Yap in the western Caroline Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 在加羅林群島西部中的新加坡，爪哇，婆羅洲，菲律賓，模里西斯，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，帛琉與雅普島。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635)
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 8; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 24. When fresh, body translucent gray, thorax and abdomen light golden; variable sized brown spots on head; golden operculum with close-set blackish spots forming broad dark stripes. Caudal fin base with a large, round, dark brown spot. Anterior nostril with long, darkly pigmented membranous flap. Posterior half of upper jaw almost white, usually with a small dark spot on the side of maxilla. Second dorsal spine longest. 39-41 scales in longitudinal series. Convex interorbital space.
新鮮時, 身體半透明的灰色, 胸部與腹部淡金色的; 在頭部上的可變的被大小的褐色斑點; 金的鰓蓋有靠攏在一起形成寬的深色斑紋的黑色的斑點。 尾鰭基底有一個大的﹐圓的﹐和深褐色的斑點。 前鼻孔有長的, 深色的膜狀蓋。 上頜的後半段幾乎白色, 通常有一個小的深色斑點在顎骨側邊上。 第二背鰭棘長的。 在縱向的系列中的 39-41個鱗片。 中凸的眼間隔。
Inhabits shallow mangrove creeks and nearby shallow lagoon reefs and seagrass beds; also taken from isolated pools. Generally found in depths less than 2 m and where water condition is turbid.
棲息於水淺的紅樹林小溪與附近的水淺潟湖礁與海草床; 也採自孤立的水池。 通常發現於深度小於 2 公尺與水環境是混濁的地方了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 在加羅林群島西部中的新加坡，爪哇，婆羅洲，菲律賓，模里西斯，新幾內亞，索羅門群島，帛琉與雅普島。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
Randall, J.E., E.A. Lachner and T.H. Fraser, 1985. Revision of the Indo-Pacific apogonid fish genus Pseudamia, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. 6:1-23. (Ref. 526)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 February 2021
人類使用
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.3 - 29.3, mean 28.9 °C (based on 1708 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 176 [92, 324] mg/100g; Iron = 0.958 [0.546, 1.669] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.063, 0.228] g/100g; Selenium = 29.2 [12.5, 73.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 93.2 [29.0, 297.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.5 [1.6, 3.7] mg/100g (wet weight);
