分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Argyrops: Greek, argyros = silver, silvered + Gree, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 50 - 200 m (Ref. 124569). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa (South Africa and Mozambique), Mauritius,
Madagascar, and Réunion.
西印度洋: 紅海到南非的納塔爾，包括模里西斯，馬達加斯加與留尼旺島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 22.2, range 16 - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3198); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3507)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 8; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following set of characters: body deep and becoming compressed and slender with growth; D XII,10; the first 2 dorsal-fin spines rudimentary (2 dorsal-fin spines on first dorsal pterygiophore), third dorsal-fin spine longest (1.3-1.6, mean 1.4, in 3DFS/4DFS), thirrd not reaching beyond level of origin of first soft dorsal-fin ray and not greater than head length; orbit diameter subequal to suborbital depth. Colouration: body uniform pink, silvery belly and chin; spinous dorsal fin yellowish pink, other fins are yellowish pink or pale pink; cheek and region above the eye with bluish tinge; upper jaw often with yellowish orange tinge (Ref. 124569).
Found over corals in warmer waters and rocky reefs over sandy bottoms; feeds on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5213, 124569). Sold fresh, whole or dried in markets (Ref. 3507).
在较热的水域中发现在珊瑚上了。 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 5213) 生鲜贩卖了, 整个或乾燥的在市场中.(参考文献 3507)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 紅海到南非的納塔爾，包括模里西斯，馬達加斯加與留尼旺島。
Iwatsuki, Y. and P.C. Heemstra, 2018. Taxonomic review of the genus Argyrops (Perciformes; Sparidae) with three new species from the Indo-West Pacific. Zootaxa 4438(3):401-442. (Ref. 124569)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 27.1 °C (based on 236 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.00974 - 0.04480), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.227; tmax=10; tm=2; Fec = 73,363).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
