分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 89972). 热带; 15°N - 15°S
Pacific Ocean: Queensland, Australia and New Guinea to the Marshall and Tuamoto islands.
太平洋: 澳洲的昆士兰省与新几内亚到马绍尔群岛与 Tuamoto 岛。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 7.5, range 7 - 8 cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数): 15-17; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14.
身体短的且深; 头部小的。 通常黄色的在身体边缘中, 黄褐色到深褐色的在中央的侧边中, 有两个肛门前的白色的垂直斑纹，第一个眼睛后面与第二个。 鳍黄色。 稚鱼是暗橘色。 (参考文献 1602)
Adults inhabit passages and outer reef slopes. Known to occur at 25°C. Feed chiefly on planktonic copepods, algae, echiuroid and sipunculoid worms, and pelagic tunicates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Entacmaea quadricolor, Heteractis aurora, Heteractis crispa, Heteractis magnifica, Stichodactyla haddoni, and Stichodactyla mertensii (Ref. 5911). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Spawning pairs can be found throughout the year. The total annual egg production is estimated at 3,000 - 5,000 eggs (Ref. 237). Fecundity ranges from 128 - 632 (Ref. 237). Also Ref. 7471, 240.太平洋: 澳洲的昆士兰省与新几内亚到马绍尔群岛与 Tuamoto 岛。
Fautin, D.G. and G.R. Allen, 1992. Field guide to anemonefishes and their host sea anemones. Western Australian Museum, Francis Street, Perth. (Ref. 5911)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.2 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 146 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01149 - 0.04783), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.2 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm<1; Fec=128-632).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.7 [50.6, 157.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.502, 1.341] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.065, 0.169] g/100g; Selenium = 33.4 [18.4, 65.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.3 [11.9, 184.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.17, 2.53] mg/100g (wet weight);
