分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9813). 熱帶; 42°N - 37°S, 90°E - 171°E
Western Pacific: southern Korea, southern Japan, Ogasawara Islands, Taiwan, southern China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Yap, Palau, Pohnpei (Caroline Islands), Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia. Often misidentified as Siganus canaliculatus (Ref. 2334).
西太平洋: 韓國南部，日本南部,?小笠原群島，台灣，中國南部，馬來西亞，新加坡，泰國，安達曼群島，印尼，菲律賓，雅普島，帛琉，波納佩島 (加羅林群島) ，索羅門群島，巴布亞新幾內亞，萬那度，新加勒多尼亞與澳洲。 時常被誤鑑成 Siganus canaliculatus 。 (參考文獻 2334)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 5.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9813); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9813)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 10; 臀棘 7; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 13. Body olive green or brown above, silvery below; fish frequently with a dark patch below origin of lateral line. Adults become mottled when frightened. Slender, pungent, venomous spines. Preopercular angle 89°-95°. Lower half to 2/3 of cheeks commonly covered with weak, scattered scales. Midline of thorax between pelvic ridges. Differs from S. argenteus in details of coloration and less deeply forked tail (Ref. 37816).
身体橄榄绿色或上方褐色的, 下面银色的; 鱼在侧线的起源之下经常有一个深色的小区块。 成鱼当被惊吓时变成有斑点。 细长的，尖锐的，和有毒的棘。 前鳃盖骨角 89 °-95 °. 颊中的下半部到 2/3 通常覆盖着弱又分散的鳞片。 在腹鳍脊之间的胸的中线。 在细部的体色与比较不分岔很深尾部有别于 S. argenteus(. 参考文献 37816)
Inhabits algal and seagrass flats and shallow lagoon and coastal reefs (Ref. 9710, 11230). Forms schools. Mainly diurnal. Juveniles feed on filamentous algae, adults feed on leafy algae and seagrasses (Ref. 9710). Commercially cultured in Japan. Commonly found in large estuaries (Ref. 9002). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
栖息于海藻平台与海草平台与舄湖浅滩与岸礁。 (参考文献 9710,11230) 形成鱼群。 主要日行性。 稚鱼吃菌丝藻, 成鱼吃叶状的藻类与海草。 (参考文献 9710) 商业地在日本养殖。 普遍地栖息于大的河口。 (参考文献 9002) 用毒液腺的前外侧的腺凹槽.(参考文献 57406)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
In Belau, ripe individuals form prespawning congregations of 30-60 individuals in shoal areas of inner reef flats; spawning occurs on the 4th or 5th day of the new moon; spawning sites are near reef edge. About 300,000 eggs/female at a single spawning. Individuals that spawn in consecutive yrs. & that 2+ yr. class fish could spawn more than once in a single season. Aug (Ref 1754) in Belau. 西太平洋: 韓國南部，日本南部,?小笠原群島，台灣，中國南部，馬來西亞，新加坡，泰國，安達曼群島，印尼，菲律賓，雅普島，帛琉，波納佩島 (加羅林群島) ，索羅門群島，巴布亞新幾內亞，萬那度，新加勒多尼亞與澳洲。 時常被誤鑑成 Siganus canaliculatus 。 (參考文獻 2334)
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.6 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 760 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00826 - 0.02009), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.7 [18.1, 83.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.709 [0.352, 1.481] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.9, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.082, 0.262] g/100g; Selenium = 24.8 [10.9, 52.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.4 [9.7, 114.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.8 [0.7, 3.5] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
