分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes)
鱸形目 (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Upeneus: Greek, ypene, -es = upper lip (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 52 m (Ref. 123119). 亞熱帶的
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Oman, Madagascar, South Africa, Eastern Mediterranean (via Suez Canal).
西印度洋: 紅海到阿曼南方。 經由蘇伊士運河進入了地中海。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 10.6, range 10 - 10.9 cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); 最大體重: 70.00 g (Ref. 124816)
背棘 (總數): 7; 背的軟條 (總數): 9. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VII,9; pectoral fins 13-15; gill rakers 7-8 + 18-21 = 25-29. Measurements as % SL: body depth at first dorsal fin origin 21-24, at anus 18-22; caudal-peduncle depth 8.8-10; maximum head depth 18-21; head depth through eye 14-16; head length 26-380; snout length 9.5-12; orbit length 5.8-7.8; upper jaw length 9.9-12; barbel length 16-19; caudal-fin length 27-29; anal-fin height 14-17; pelvic-fin length 19-23; pectoral-fin length 18-22; first dorsal-fin height 18-22 with dorsal spines proportionally decreasing in height; second dorsal-fin height 13-17. Caudal fin of adults with 11-16 total bars, upper caudal-fin lobe with 5-6 reddish or red-brown bars, with 4-5 (rarely 3) bars distally from fork, and 1 bar close to lobe base, mostly narrower than the pale interspaces between bars; the ventral half side of lower lobe with 5-9 red, red-brown or grey bars, extending to a broad red, brown or dark-grey stripe along middle of lobe; inner, dorsal third of
lower caudal-fin lobe with 3-4 red, red-brown or grey bars; when preserved the caudal-fin bar pigmentation often retained; fresh fish sometimes with a faint
or (in life) conspicuous red or red-brown mid-lateral stripe from snout through eye to caudal-fin base, not retained in preservative. Colouration: barbels are white or creamy white in fresh fish; head and body colour white, pale grey or pale yellow ventrally and red brown or grey dorsally; the belly is white; when preserved the is body pale brown ventrally and often dorsally darkened (Ref. 123119).
有別於其他 Upeneus 在通常具有 7 根硬棘的背鰭有 14個胸鰭鰭條; 7+20個鰓耙; 29+2個側線鱗片; 沒有皮外齒.(參考文獻 43139) 藍色的到呈綠色的灰色, 顏色變化成腹面銀白色的, 每個鱗片背面而且在身體側邊上具有一個紅色到褐色斑塊; 在眼之下的一條紅色的橫帶總是呈現; 觸鬚白色到黃色的; 成魚的尾鰭上葉有五或六條橫跨的紅褐色的條紋; 下葉的腹邊緣白色的有七到十條短的橫跨天青色的條紋, 其它的葉紅黑色的褐色有一些白色的斑紋; 背鰭、臀鰭與腹鰭有交互的橘褐色與白色的條紋或列的斑點 (在鰭條上的主要白色的).(參考文獻 11441)
Occurs in shallow littoral zone to 52 m depth (Ref. 123119); shallow dpeth from Khalaf et al., 1997 (Ref. 48643). Feeds on hypobenthic invertebrates, mainly crustaceans and, to a lesser extent, polychaetes, which they detect with their barbels (Ref. 43448).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海到阿曼南方。 經由蘇伊士運河進入了地中海。
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
人類使用
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.3 - 27.6, mean 25.6 °C (based on 548 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00687 - 0.01007), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 118 [62, 269] mg/100g; Iron = 0.989 [0.472, 1.838] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.7, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.408 [0.250, 0.733] g/100g; Selenium = 17.9 [9.4, 36.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.5 [8.4, 106.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.96 [0.57, 1.39] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Upeneus pori (Por\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Uppor_u0.jpg "Image of Upeneus pori (Por\")
