分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 18 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 10°N - 30°S
Pacific Ocean: Eastern Indonesia (Bali and Sulawesi eastward), south-eastern Philippines, Papua New Guinea, eastern Queensland, Coral Sea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia Palau and Islands of Micronesia.
太平洋: 印尼 (從巴里島東方的) ，菲律賓南部，新幾內亞，澳洲 (昆士蘭省) ，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度 (新海布里群島) ，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟，東加，美屬薩摩亞島，社會群島，加羅林群島，馬里亞納群島，吉爾巴斯與馬紹爾群島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 5.0, range 5 - 5.5 cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 237)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-18; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
橘色的具有一個垂直的黑邊白色的條紋眼睛後面。 小的稚魚是紅色的有 1 到 2條附加的白色橫帶在身體中央與尾部的基底.(參考文獻 37816) 區別的特徵為黑色的腹鰭與其他的相似種了。 (參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit lagoon and outer reef environments. Feed predominantly on planktonic copepods and algae. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Entacmaea quadricolor (usually), Heteractis crispa (occasionally), and Heteractis magnifica (rarely) (Ref. 5911). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404, 35413, 35420).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Benthic spawner. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 7471.太平洋: 印尼 (從巴里島東方的) ，菲律賓南部，新幾內亞，澳洲 (昆士蘭省) ，新不列顛，索羅門群島，萬那度 (新海布里群島) ，新加勒多尼亞，斐濟，東加，美屬薩摩亞島，社會群島，加羅林群島，馬里亞納群島，吉爾巴斯與馬紹爾群島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1672 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01314 - 0.03813), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.53; tm=1.67; tmax=5; Fec=7,200).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 107 [53, 172] mg/100g; Iron = 0.751 [0.457, 1.271] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.101 [0.060, 0.166] g/100g; Selenium = 22.6 [12.3, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 84.9 [20.9, 314.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.93 [1.30, 2.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
