分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlasomatinae
Etymology: Thorichthys: Greek, thoros, ou = semen (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 10; 非遷移的. 熱帶; 26°C - 30°C (Ref. 7335); 22°N - 14°N, 95°W - 87°W
Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River drainage, the Belize River drainage, and near Progreso, in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize.
中美洲: 大西洋斜坡, 在 Usumacinta 河流域,貝里斯河流域, 與在 Progreso 的附近, 在墨西哥,瓜地馬拉與貝里斯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 6.1 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Prefers lower and middle sections of rivers in slow moving waters (Ref. 7335). Lives in mud-bottomed and sand-bottomed canals and rocky ponds (Ref. 5723). Stays close to the shoreline vegetation for protection (Ref. 44091). Omnivorous, but feeds mainly on algae (Ref. 6466). Used in behavioral studies (Ref. 4537). Aquarium keeping: minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51539).
在緩慢移動的水域中偏愛河的下游的與中游部分。 (參考文獻 7335) 生活在泥質底而砂質底的管與岩石的池塘。 (參考文獻 5723) 在海岸線植物尋求保護附近停留.(參考文獻 44091) 雜食性, 但是吃主要吃藻類.(參考文獻 6466) 被用於行為的研究了。 (參考文獻 4537) 水族館保持: 水族館最小體型 100 公分.(參考文獻 51539)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Deposits eggs on open substrate such as stones (Ref. 6466), a piece of submerged wood, or a shallow depression excavated in the substrate; from 100 to 500 eggs are deposited and guarded by both parents; newly hatched young are transferred to shallow pits and the parents continue guarding them (Ref. 44091). 中美洲: 大西洋斜坡, 在 Usumacinta 河流域,貝里斯河流域, 與在 Progreso 的附近, 在墨西哥,瓜地馬拉與貝里斯。
Conkel, D., 1993. Cichlids of North and Central America. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., USA. (Ref. 7335)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.00927 - 0.04498), b=3.11 (2.92 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm<1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).