分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 400 m (Ref. 26613), usually ? - 200 m (Ref. 26613). 亞熱帶的; 30°S - 44°S, 134°E - 154°E
Southwest Pacific: known only from Coffs Harbor in northern New South Wales to Portland in Victoria, including Bass Strait and Tasmania.
西南太平洋: 已知只來自對在維多利亞中的 Dorsetshire 監獄的在新南威爾斯的北方的 Coffs 港灣了,包括 bass 海峽與塔斯梅尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 36 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6390); 最大体重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 6390); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 27203)
Found in inshore waters over the continental shelf. Sometimes entering coastal bays (Ref. 9563). Tiger flathead are not active fish and will normally rest on the sea bed during the day in areas of mud and sand substrate (Ref. 6390). They may migrate into the water column at night following prey species (Ref. 27197). Adults feed mainly on small fish such as silversides and three-spined cardinal fish (Ref. 27193) while juveniles feed primarily on crustaceans including krill. The young inhabit shallow waters of the continental shelf and move into the outer shelf zone as they reach maturity (Ref. 6390). Its fin spines are venomous and can inflict mild to severe pain (Ref. 125684).
发现于在大陆架上的近岸水域了。 有时进入近岸海湾。 (参考文献 9563) 老虎牛尾鱼不是活跃的鱼而且将通常在泥地与沙地底部的区域中停留在海床上在白天期间。 (参考文献 6390) 他们可能在猎物种之后回游进入水团之内在晚上。 (参考文献 27197) 成鱼主要捕食小鱼例如银汉鱼与三脊红雀鱼 (参考文献 27193) 而稚鱼主要捕食包括磷虾的甲壳动物。 当他们达成成熟的时候，幼鱼居住于大陆架的浅水域而且移进中外部的大陆架区域。 (参考文献 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 已知只來自對在維多利亞中的 Dorsetshire 監獄的在新南威爾斯的北方的 Coffs 港灣了,包括 bass 海峽與塔斯梅尼亞。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.6 - 18.2, mean 14.9 °C (based on 139 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17-0.38; tm=4-5; tmax=12, Fec=1.5 million).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 135 [13, 597] mg/100g; Iron = 2.32 [0.62, 5.87] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.362 [0.169, 1.010] g/100g; Selenium = 77.5 [21.3, 272.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [4.3, 36.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.698 [0.317, 1.417] mg/100g (wet weight);
